BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//EuroSEAS 2022//EN X-WR-CALNAME:EuroSEAS 2022 BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:Europe/Paris X-LIC-LOCATION:Europe/Paris BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:+0100 TZOFFSETTO:+0200 DTSTART:19700329T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=3;BYDAY=-1SU END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:+0200 TZOFFSETTO:+0100 DTSTART:19701025T030000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=10;BYDAY=-1SU END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTAMP:20241221T171000 UID:euroseas-2022-civil-society-and-democratic-decline-in-southeast-asia-1 SUMMARY:Civil Society and Democratic Decline in Southeast Asia (1) LOCATION:Room 3.02 DESCRIPTION:Although the number of formal democracies has gradually increas ed in Southeast Asia since the 1980s, scholars simultaneously note a discon certing trend of democratic regression or failure to consolidate. Both Indo nesia and the Philippines have experienced serious democratic backsliding, for instance, democracy in Myanmar has broken down completely, Thailand rem ains on a rollercoaster of democratization and autocratization, Malaysia se ems unable to complete a democratic transition, and Cambodia’s feeble democ racy has collapsed into hardening autocracy. Academic analyses of these reg imes and their status tend to highlight structural features such as electio ns, as well as leadership – particularly with the crowd-propelled ascent of populist leaders such as the Philippines’ Rodrigo Duterte. Such foca l points home in on forces that might exert horizontal or vertical accounta bility: institutional and electoral checks on anti-democratic tendencies. E qually important, yet less commonly addressed, are sources of diagonal acco untability, or how specifically such extrainstitutional domains as civil so ciety and media might help to interdict, or fail to take action\nagainst, d emocratic decline. \n\nThis double panel looks at how civil society in Sout heast Asia has reacted to episodes of democratic backsliding and autocratiz ation. Panelists will address specifically how civil societal organizations and actors – from NGOs, to trade unions, to student associations, to indep endent media – have reacted to executive aggrandizement, the hollowing out of electoral and judicial platforms, and shrinking safe space for autonomou s political participation in those states in the region that have completed or attempted transitions to democracy: Panelists will explore the extent t o which civil society acts as a firewall against democratic decline or auto cratization in one Southeast Asian state, framing their investigation in th eoretically engaged terms – including when other civil society organisation s exert countervailing, anti-democratic pressure. In their papers, they wil l identify agents and mechanisms of diagonal accountability: how, and under what conditions, can civil societal actors succeed in halting or slowing p rocesses of democratic erosion, and when do these efforts fail? And to what extent, and in what ways, can this sort of accountability supplement or st and in for debilitated institutional and electoral accountability mechanism s? URL:https://euroseas2022.org/panels/civil-society-and-democratic-decline-in-southeast-asia DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220701T090000 DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220701T103000 END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTAMP:20241221T171000 UID:euroseas-2022-civil-society-and-democratic-decline-in-southeast-asia-2 SUMMARY:Civil Society and Democratic Decline in Southeast Asia (2) LOCATION:Room 3.02 DESCRIPTION:Although the number of formal democracies has gradually increas ed in Southeast Asia since the 1980s, scholars simultaneously note a discon certing trend of democratic regression or failure to consolidate. Both Indo nesia and the Philippines have experienced serious democratic backsliding, for instance, democracy in Myanmar has broken down completely, Thailand rem ains on a rollercoaster of democratization and autocratization, Malaysia se ems unable to complete a democratic transition, and Cambodia’s feeble democ racy has collapsed into hardening autocracy. Academic analyses of these reg imes and their status tend to highlight structural features such as electio ns, as well as leadership – particularly with the crowd-propelled ascent of populist leaders such as the Philippines’ Rodrigo Duterte. Such foca l points home in on forces that might exert horizontal or vertical accounta bility: institutional and electoral checks on anti-democratic tendencies. E qually important, yet less commonly addressed, are sources of diagonal acco untability, or how specifically such extrainstitutional domains as civil so ciety and media might help to interdict, or fail to take action\nagainst, d emocratic decline. \n\nThis double panel looks at how civil society in Sout heast Asia has reacted to episodes of democratic backsliding and autocratiz ation. Panelists will address specifically how civil societal organizations and actors – from NGOs, to trade unions, to student associations, to indep endent media – have reacted to executive aggrandizement, the hollowing out of electoral and judicial platforms, and shrinking safe space for autonomou s political participation in those states in the region that have completed or attempted transitions to democracy: Panelists will explore the extent t o which civil society acts as a firewall against democratic decline or auto cratization in one Southeast Asian state, framing their investigation in th eoretically engaged terms – including when other civil society organisation s exert countervailing, anti-democratic pressure. In their papers, they wil l identify agents and mechanisms of diagonal accountability: how, and under what conditions, can civil societal actors succeed in halting or slowing p rocesses of democratic erosion, and when do these efforts fail? And to what extent, and in what ways, can this sort of accountability supplement or st and in for debilitated institutional and electoral accountability mechanism s? URL:https://euroseas2022.org/panels/civil-society-and-democratic-decline-in-southeast-asia DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220701T110000 DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220701T123000 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR